Yes, the Golgi apparatus is present in both plant and animal cells. It is an organelle, or specialized subunit, within the cell that plays a crucial role in the processing and modification of proteins and lipids.
In both types of cells, the Golgi apparatus acts as a sort of “post office” within the cell, receiving proteins and lipids that are produced in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and modifying them before they are sent out to their final destinations. This process is known as glycosylation, which involves the addition of sugar molecules to proteins and lipids.
In plant cells, the Golgi apparatus also plays a role in the production of cell walls, which provides structure and support to the plant. The Golgi apparatus modifies and organizes the building blocks of the cell wall, such as cellulose and pectin, into the proper arrangements to form a sturdy wall.
The Golgi apparatus in animal cells, on the other hand, is involved in a number of processes including the production of hormones, the formation of lysosomes, and the regulation of the immune system.