Both plant and animal cells have ribosomes and peroxisomes. Even though plant cells have a cell wall, they also have a plasma membrane like animal cells.
Ribosomes are tiny, molecular structures that are present in the cells of both plants and animals. These structures play a critical role in the production of proteins, which are essential for a variety of cellular processes.
In both plant and animal cells, ribosomes are responsible for reading the genetic code stored in DNA and using that information to build new proteins. The ribosomes work by linking together individual amino acids in the correct order, guided by the instructions encoded in the DNA.
The composition of ribosomes in plant and animal cells is similar, but there are some differences in the specifics of their structure and function. Plant ribosomes tend to be slightly larger than animal ribosomes, and they also contain different types of RNA molecules.
Despite these differences, however, the fundamental role that ribosomes play in both plant and animal cells is the same. They are the workhorses of the cell, constantly producing new proteins to keep the cell functioning properly.